Hoi Khanh Pagoda, a spiritual gem in South Vietnam
by Phuong
Anh, Thanh Nien News, April 24, 2008
Binh Duong
Province, Vietnam -- Located in Thu Dau Mot Town in Binh Duong Province, 25
kilometers south of Ho Chi Minh City, Hoi Khanh Pagoda features distinctive
architecture and splendid replicas of four Buddhist holy sites.

A depiction of the birth of the
Buddha displayed inside Hoi Khanh Pagoda
Originally built in 1741, French troops
had razed the complex in 1860. A monk named Chanh Dac mobilized efforts to
reconstruct the structure in 1868 near the ruins of the old one.
The overarching design of the pagoda
resembles a typical nha ruong – houses in the former Hue imperial capital in the
central region with carved wooden beams and pillars – rather than traditional
southern architecture.
However, the style of each building on
its grounds and the many stupas in the big courtyard varies wildly.
North of the main entrance stands a multi-level tower, which houses
the remains of late head monks and the sutras. The tower follows the traditional
pattern of Chinese-style pagodas in the south.
It is hexagonal-shaped with seven tiers,
each displaying a curved roof forming the image of a blooming lotus.
A one-ton bell is located in the tower’s
center.
The pagoda’s sanctuary presents a
surprise for visitors as its exterior resembles a Catholic church but interior
decorations specifically feature southern characteristics, boasting etchings of
parallel sentences and letters from the sutras.
Another attraction is the reproduction
of four Buddhist holy sites placed on a high hill inside the compound’s yard.
The depictions include Lumbini, the
Buddha’s birthplace, Bodh Gaya, the place of his Enlightenment, Sarnath, where
he delivered his first teaching and Kusinara where he died.
Guests can now visit the facsimile of
these sacred sites without having to go to India.
Hoi Khanh at one time served as the
temporary residence of Nguyen Sinh Sac, the father of President Ho Chi Minh, who
was born Nguyen Sinh Cung.
Sac had stayed in the pagoda during the
period of 1923–1928, working as a teacher and botanist to avoid interaction with
the French.
The pagoda nowadays retains his original
wooden bed.
A model of the pagoda’s unique blend of
architecture was displayed in Marseille, France in 1920.
The then Ministry of Culture and Information in 1993 had honored the site
as one of the national historical-cultural heritages.